Ahmed Raza Khan: Mohammed Aqib Qadri:
Call them with their fathers' names - this
is more suitable in the sight of Allah; and if you do not know their fathers,
then they are your brothers in the faith, (and your cousins as humans)
and your friends; and there is no sin upon you for what you did unknowingly
in the past - however it is a sin what you do with your heart's intention;
and Allah is Oft Forgiving, Most Merciful.